• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

RJS LAW - Tax and Estate Planning

RJS LAW: San Diego Tax Attorney | IRS | FTB | CPA | California

Header Right

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA’S FINEST
LAW FIRM

COMPLIMENTARY CASE EVALUATION

SAN DIEGO
(619) 595-1655
ORANGE COUNTY
(949) 535-2000
El CAJON
(619) 777-7700
  • Home
  • About
    • Ronson J. Shamoun, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Chandara Diep, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Joseph Cole, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Devon J. Arabo, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Lauren Suarez, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Daniel Huynh, Esq., LL.M.
    • Christopher Engelmann, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Leslie Miranda, Esq., LL.M.
    • Brian M. Malloy, Esq.
    • Steve S. Mattia, Esq.
    • Sam Imandoust, ESQ., LL.M
    • Kaveh Imandoust, JD, MBT, CPA
    • Andrea Cisneros Valdez, Esq., LL.M.
    • Martin Schainbaum, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Dod Ghassemkhani, ESQ.
    • Vincent Renda, Esq.
    • Pedro Bernal, Esq.
    • Melanie M. Shamoun
    • Sandie Portilla
    • Renae Arabo
    • Sabri P. Shamoun
    • Hilary Dargavell
    • Lupita C. Torres
    • Jewell Cornejo
    • Kesia Belford
    • Remy Hogan
    • Judith Jeremie
    • Marley Smith-Peters
    • Melanie Chan
    • Tanner DeMera
    • Charles Ecker
    • Anna Gurr
    • Asia Smith
  • Practices
    • ERTC – Call Us Before It’s Too Late!
    • Tax
      • IRS TAX MATTERS
        • IRS Appeals
          • IRS Appeals Process
          • Contesting an IRS Levy
          • Why Retain RJS LAW for IRS Appeals
          • 4 Tips For Navigating The IRS Rapid Appeals Process
        • IRS AUDITS
          • IRS Correspondence Audits
          • What are IRS Field Audits?
          • Initial IRS Compliance Center Audits
          • IRS Office Audits
          • What happens in an IRS Audit?
          • Taxpayer Rights Under IRS Publication 1
          • IRS Warns Taxpayers About Scam
        • NOTICES
          • IRS Notices
          • IRS Letters
          • FTB Notices
          • Avisos en Español
        • IRS Collections
          • Avoiding and Eliminating IRS Tax Liens
          • Collection Due Process Hearing
          • CP 501 – IRS Notice
          • Failure to file a tax return: What happens?
          • How the IRS calculates interest
          • How to get a tax levy released
          • ACS – Automated Collection System
          • IRS Collections Process
          • IRS Interest Abatement
          • IRS Revenue Officers
          • Jeopardy Assessments and Jeopardy Levies
          • National Tax Agencies
          • RJS LAW Approach to Collections
          • IRS Statute of Limitations on Collections
          • Streamlined Installment Agreements
          • Tax Penalty Abatement
          • Taxpayer Assistance Orders
        • IRS Payroll Tax
          • Independent Contractor Reclassification Audits
          • IRS Forms 940 and 941
          • IRS Trust Fund Interviews
          • Payroll Tax Liability Payment Options
          • Trust Fund Recovery Penalties
        • IRS Wealth Squad
        • Offer in Compromise & Tax Settlements
          • OVERVIEW OF OFFER IN COMPROMISE PROCESS
          • The Offer in Compromise Process
          • Appealing an Offer in Compromise
          • How does the IRS evaluate an Offer in Compromise
          • Offer in Compromise and Dissipated Assets
          • Offer in Compromise Requirements
          • Pros and Cons of an Offer in Compromise
          • Why Choose RJS LAW?
          • Offer in Compromise Alternatives
          • Actual IRS Offer in Compromise Results
      • STATE TAX MATTERS
        • EDD California Payroll Tax Lawyer
          • EDD Investigations
          • EDD Collections – Liens, Levies, and Garnishments
        • CDTFA – California Sales Tax
          • California Sales Tax Appeals
          • California Sales Tax Audits
          • California Department Of Tax And Fee Administration – CDTFA
        • California State Tax Matters – California Franchise Tax Board | FTB | EDD
          • California Residency Audits
          • Discharging State Income Taxes in Bankruptcy
          • State Tax Practice – Outside of California
      • CRIMINAL TAX ISSUES
        • Criminal Investigation Division
        • IRS Criminal Investigation Division Tactics
        • Criminal Tax Defense – Tax Crimes
        • Currency Transaction Records & Suspicious Activity Reports
        • IRS Methods of Proof: Tax Fraud and Evasion
        • Methods IRS Agents Use to Locate Assets
        • IRS Special Agent Visits
        • Are You a Criminal Investigation Target?
        • Criminal Tax Attorney vs. White Collar Defense
      • CORPORATE TAXES
      • TAX COURT LITIGATION
      • Innocent Spouse Relief
    • International Tax
    • Estate Planning
    • Trust Litigation
    • Trust, Estate & Probate Litigation
    • Trust & Estate Administration
    • Probate
    • Bankruptcy
    • Civil Litigation
    • Criminal Defense
    • Accidents & Injury
    • Corporate & Transactional
    • Private Wealth Services
    • Real Estate Law
      • Landlord Tenant Law
    • Employment Law
  • Tax Institute
    • 8th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute – July 28th, 2023
    • 7th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute – July 15th 2022
    • 6th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute
    • 5th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute
    • 4th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute
  • Testimonials
  • Giving
    • Giving
    • RJS Law Donates Billboard to the Girl Scouts
  • Awards
    • Awards
    • Ronson J. Shamoun at events with various dignitaries
    • SD50 Extraordinary Leadership
    • Media
    • Video Gallery
  • Blog
  • Pay
  • Contact
  • en English
    • en English
    • es Español

WINNER OF THE UNION TRIBUNE SAN DIEGO'S BEST TAX LAW FIRM

 


8 YEARS

Call
Contact
Blog
  • Home
  • About
    • Ronson J. Shamoun, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Chandara Diep, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Joseph Cole, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Devon J. Arabo, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Lauren Suarez, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Daniel Huynh, Esq., LL.M.
    • Christopher Engelmann, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Leslie Miranda, Esq., LL.M.
    • Brian M. Malloy, Esq.
    • Steve S. Mattia, Esq.
    • Sam Imandoust, ESQ., LL.M
    • Kaveh Imandoust, JD, MBT, CPA
    • Andrea Cisneros Valdez, Esq., LL.M.
    • Martin Schainbaum, ESQ., LL.M.
    • Dod Ghassemkhani, ESQ.
    • Vincent Renda, Esq.
    • Pedro Bernal, Esq.
    • Melanie M. Shamoun
    • Sandie Portilla
    • Renae Arabo
    • Sabri P. Shamoun
    • Hilary Dargavell
    • Lupita C. Torres
    • Jewell Cornejo
    • Kesia Belford
    • Remy Hogan
    • Judith Jeremie
    • Marley Smith-Peters
    • Melanie Chan
    • Tanner DeMera
    • Charles Ecker
    • Anna Gurr
    • Asia Smith
  • Practices
    • ERTC – Call Us Before It’s Too Late!
    • Tax
      • IRS TAX MATTERS
        • IRS Appeals
          • IRS Appeals Process
          • Contesting an IRS Levy
          • Why Retain RJS LAW for IRS Appeals
          • 4 Tips For Navigating The IRS Rapid Appeals Process
        • IRS AUDITS
          • IRS Correspondence Audits
          • What are IRS Field Audits?
          • Initial IRS Compliance Center Audits
          • IRS Office Audits
          • What happens in an IRS Audit?
          • Taxpayer Rights Under IRS Publication 1
          • IRS Warns Taxpayers About Scam
        • NOTICES
          • IRS Notices
          • IRS Letters
          • FTB Notices
          • Avisos en Español
        • IRS Collections
          • Avoiding and Eliminating IRS Tax Liens
          • Collection Due Process Hearing
          • CP 501 – IRS Notice
          • Failure to file a tax return: What happens?
          • How the IRS calculates interest
          • How to get a tax levy released
          • ACS – Automated Collection System
          • IRS Collections Process
          • IRS Interest Abatement
          • IRS Revenue Officers
          • Jeopardy Assessments and Jeopardy Levies
          • National Tax Agencies
          • RJS LAW Approach to Collections
          • IRS Statute of Limitations on Collections
          • Streamlined Installment Agreements
          • Tax Penalty Abatement
          • Taxpayer Assistance Orders
        • IRS Payroll Tax
          • Independent Contractor Reclassification Audits
          • IRS Forms 940 and 941
          • IRS Trust Fund Interviews
          • Payroll Tax Liability Payment Options
          • Trust Fund Recovery Penalties
        • IRS Wealth Squad
        • Offer in Compromise & Tax Settlements
          • OVERVIEW OF OFFER IN COMPROMISE PROCESS
          • The Offer in Compromise Process
          • Appealing an Offer in Compromise
          • How does the IRS evaluate an Offer in Compromise
          • Offer in Compromise and Dissipated Assets
          • Offer in Compromise Requirements
          • Pros and Cons of an Offer in Compromise
          • Why Choose RJS LAW?
          • Offer in Compromise Alternatives
          • Actual IRS Offer in Compromise Results
      • STATE TAX MATTERS
        • EDD California Payroll Tax Lawyer
          • EDD Investigations
          • EDD Collections – Liens, Levies, and Garnishments
        • CDTFA – California Sales Tax
          • California Sales Tax Appeals
          • California Sales Tax Audits
          • California Department Of Tax And Fee Administration – CDTFA
        • California State Tax Matters – California Franchise Tax Board | FTB | EDD
          • California Residency Audits
          • Discharging State Income Taxes in Bankruptcy
          • State Tax Practice – Outside of California
      • CRIMINAL TAX ISSUES
        • Criminal Investigation Division
        • IRS Criminal Investigation Division Tactics
        • Criminal Tax Defense – Tax Crimes
        • Currency Transaction Records & Suspicious Activity Reports
        • IRS Methods of Proof: Tax Fraud and Evasion
        • Methods IRS Agents Use to Locate Assets
        • IRS Special Agent Visits
        • Are You a Criminal Investigation Target?
        • Criminal Tax Attorney vs. White Collar Defense
      • CORPORATE TAXES
      • TAX COURT LITIGATION
      • Innocent Spouse Relief
    • International Tax
    • Estate Planning
    • Trust Litigation
    • Trust, Estate & Probate Litigation
    • Trust & Estate Administration
    • Probate
    • Bankruptcy
    • Civil Litigation
    • Criminal Defense
    • Accidents & Injury
    • Corporate & Transactional
    • Private Wealth Services
    • Real Estate Law
      • Landlord Tenant Law
    • Employment Law
  • Tax Institute
    • 8th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute – July 28th, 2023
    • 7th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute – July 15th 2022
    • 6th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute
    • 5th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute
    • 4th Annual USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute
  • Testimonials
  • Giving
    • Giving
    • RJS Law Donates Billboard to the Girl Scouts
  • Awards
    • Awards
    • Ronson J. Shamoun at events with various dignitaries
    • SD50 Extraordinary Leadership
    • Media
    • Video Gallery
  • Blog
  • Pay
  • Contact

Leave a Comment

What is a Tax Court Memorandum Opinion?

What is a Tax Court Memorandum Opinion?

When you disagree with what the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) says you owe, your first formal step is generally to file an IRS appeal. Most tax controversies get resolved at this stage without the need for courtroom litigation. However, sometimes taxpayers need to go to court in order to avoid the imposition of unjust tax liability. These types of cases are heard by the U.S. Tax Court.

At the end of a case, the U.S. Tax Court renders a decision. This decision can either take the form of a “Tax Court Opinion” or a “Memorandum Opinion.” As explained on the U.S. Tax Court’s website:

“Generally, a Memorandum Opinion is issued in a regular case that does not involve a novel legal issue. A Memorandum Opinion addresses cases where the law is settled or factually driven. A Memorandum Opinion can be cited as legal authority, and the decision can be appealed. . . .

“Generally, a Tax Court Opinion is issued in a regular case when the Tax Court believes it involves a sufficiently important legal issue or principle. A Tax Court Opinion can be cited as legal authority, and the decision can be appealed.”

In other words, the determination of whether a decision will be issued as a Tax Court Opinion or a Memorandum Opinion is made based upon the nature of the issue involved in the case. Cases that the court considers to be more routine become Memorandum Opinions, while cases that involve “important” issues become Tax Court Opinions.

How Can I Tell if a U.S. Tax Court Decision is a Tax Court Opinion or a Memorandum Opinion?

Since the distinction between Tax Court Opinions and Memorandum Opinions is a matter that is decided once the case is over, it is not possible to determine into which category a case falls by reviewing the opinion itself. Instead, you need to look at the case’s legal citation. Tax Court Opinion citations will include a reference to “T.C.” and specific volume and page numbers in the Tax Court Reports. By contrast, Memorandum Opinions will include a reference to “T.C. Memo” and no volume number or page number.

Why Does it Matter?

Since Tax Court Opinions and Memorandum Opinions are both subject to appeal, and since both are made public (Memorandum Opinions are published on the U.S. Tax Court’s website), why does it matter into which category a particular case falls? The distinction has far less to do with the opinion itself and far more to do with how other U.S. Tax Court cases (and federal appeals) are decided in the future.

Although both types of opinions can be cited as legal authority, Tax Court Opinions are considered binding precedent. Essentially, this means that they establish new law (or new guidance) on tax-related issues. In contrast, a Memorandum Opinion is more likely to reflect an application of the existing law to the facts of a particular case. Even so, the U.S. Tax Court has stated that Memorandum Opinions still carry some precedential value; and, as a result, taxpayers and tax professionals must give due consideration to relevant Memorandum Opinions.

If you find all of this confusing, you are not alone. The federal tax laws and court rules are extraordinarily complex, and most taxpayers (and many tax professionals) do not have a firm grasp of IRS and U.S. Tax Court practice. If you have questions and would like to speak with an attorney, we encourage you to contact us for a complimentary case evaluation.

Request a Complimentary Case Evaluation at RJS Law in Southern California

To speak with a federal tax attorney at RJS Law, please call 619-595-1655 or contact us online. With offices in San Diego, and Orange County we represent clients throughout Southern California.

Filed Under: Tax Tips

Reader Interactions

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Primary Sidebar

Subscribe To RJS LAW

Email Address

Contact Us

  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Recent Posts

  • What happens if I did not file an FBAR? Can I do a Streamlined Procedure?
  • Understanding IRS Notices: IRS CP14 Notice or IRS Amount Due Notice
  • You are the Boss and We Help Bosses – An Employer’s Guide to Payroll Taxes and California EDD Audits

Categories

  • Advance Child Tax Credit
  • Asset Protection
  • Bank Fraud
  • Bankruptcy
  • Bankruptcy Attorney
  • Bankruptcy Laws
  • California AB5
  • California Payroll Taxes
  • Cannabis Tax
  • CARES Act
  • Charitable Trust
  • Child Tax Credit
  • Company News
  • Contractor vs Employee
  • Contracts
  • Coronavirus
  • Court Settlements
  • COVID-19
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptocurrency Taxes
  • Digital Assets
  • E-Commerce
  • Economic Stimulus
  • EDD
  • EDD Audit
  • EDD Audit Penalties
  • Employee Retention Credit
  • Employment Law
  • ERTC
  • Estate Planning
  • Exemption Planning
  • FBAR
  • FBAR Penalties
  • Filing Bankruptcy
  • Foreign Bank Account
  • Foreign Bank Accounts
  • Form 5471
  • FTB Audits
  • FTB Collections
  • FTB Issues
  • FTB Penalties
  • Gambling Tax
  • Gaming Losses
  • Guardianship
  • Homestead Exemption
  • How to Declare the Child Tax Credit
  • How-To Legal Advice
  • Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
  • International Tax
  • International Tax Attorney
  • International Tax Law for Non-Profits
  • International Tax Reporting Requirements
  • IRS
  • IRS Appeals
  • IRS Audits
  • IRS Collections
  • IRS Form 8833
  • IRS Forms Explained
  • IRS Issues
  • IRS Notice of Tax Lien
  • IRS Notices
  • IRS OVDI
  • IRS Penalties
  • IRS Website
  • Levies
  • Liens
  • Lottery Taxes
  • Mail Fraud
  • Masters in Taxation – LL.M.
  • No Worries Law Firm
  • Offer in Compromise
  • Opportunity Zone
  • Penalties for Filing Late
  • PPP Loan
  • Probate
  • Proposition 19
  • Retaliation Claims
  • Revocable Trust
  • RJS LAW In The Community
  • San Diego Law Firm
  • SBOE Audits
  • SBOE Issues
  • Small Business
  • Stock Options
  • Streamlined Procedures
  • Student Loans
  • Tax and Vice
  • Tax Attorney
  • Tax Brackets
  • Tax Controversy Institute
  • Tax Credit
  • Tax Deduction
  • Tax Delinquency List
  • Tax Institute
  • Tax Law
  • Tax Penalties
  • Tax Tips
  • Taxes
  • The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
  • Trust
  • U.S. Supreme Court
  • Uncategorized
  • Unemployment
  • USD School of Law – RJS LAW Tax Controversy Institute
  • Vape Taxes
  • Wage Garnishment

Footer

Legal Resources

  • Payments
  • Services
  • Tax Law Blog
  • Video Gallery

SAN DIEGO

Map & Directions
FREE Underground parking in building

303 A Street
Suite 400
San Diego, CA 92101

Phone No.
(619) 595-1655

ORANGE COUNTY

Map & Directions

2 Park Plaza
Suite 870
Irvine, CA 92614

Phone No.
(949) 535-2000

El CAJON

Map & Directions

900 N. Cuyamaca St., Suite 101
El Cajon, CA 92020

Phone No.
(619) 777-7700


©2023 | RJS LAW Firm | All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy